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Learner's Permit

Last updated 2026-11-05 · General guide, not state-specific

1. What is it?

A learner's permit (also called an instruction permit) allows supervised driving practice before a full license. Age limits, supervision rules and testing differ by jurisdiction.

2. Which agency handles it?

The agency varies by jurisdiction. It may be called a DMV, MVA, BMV, MVD, RMV, a Secretary of State office, or part of a department of transportation, revenue or public safety. In some places, driver licensing and vehicle titling are handled by different agencies, and some services run through county offices.

3. Typical requirements

Eligibility rules, fees and processing steps are set by each jurisdiction. Use the official links below to see the current requirements for your location.

4. Documents you may need

Required documents are set by each jurisdiction and can change. This page does not list state-specific document requirements. Check your agency's official document checklist before you go.

5. Doing it online

Whether this can be done online depends on the jurisdiction and your circumstances. Look for the agency's online services section on its official site.

6. When you may need to go in person

Some transactions need an in-person visit, an appointment, or both. Your agency's official site explains when that applies.

7. Fees

Fees are not listed here because verified fee schedules have not been collected. Check the official agency for current fees.

8. Official links by state and territory

Choose your jurisdiction. Where a service-specific official page has been verified it is linked; otherwise the link goes to the agency's main site.

Official agency links for Learner's Permit
JurisdictionAgencyOfficial link
AlabamaAlabama Department of Revenue – Motor Vehicle DivisionAgency site ↗ for Alabama (opens in a new tab)
AlaskaAlaska Department of Administration – Division of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for Alaska (opens in a new tab)
ArizonaArizona Department of Transportation – Motor Vehicle DivisionAgency site ↗ for Arizona (opens in a new tab)
ArkansasArkansas Department of Finance and Administration – Office of Motor VehicleAgency site ↗ for Arkansas (opens in a new tab)
CaliforniaCalifornia Department of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for California (opens in a new tab)
ColoradoColorado Department of Revenue – Motor Vehicle (Colorado DMV)Agency site ↗ for Colorado (opens in a new tab)
ConnecticutConnecticut Department of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for Connecticut (opens in a new tab)
DelawareDelaware Division of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for Delaware (opens in a new tab)
District of ColumbiaDistrict of Columbia Department of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for District of Columbia (opens in a new tab)
FloridaFlorida Department of Highway Safety and Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for Florida (opens in a new tab)
GeorgiaGeorgia Department of Driver ServicesAgency site ↗ for Georgia (opens in a new tab)
GuamGuam Department of Revenue & Taxation – Motor Vehicle DivisionAgency site ↗ for Guam (opens in a new tab)
HawaiiHawaii Department of Transportation – Driver LicensingAgency site ↗ for Hawaii (opens in a new tab)
IdahoIdaho Transportation Department – Division of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for Idaho (opens in a new tab)
IllinoisIllinois Secretary of State – Vehicle ServicesAgency site ↗ for Illinois (opens in a new tab)
IndianaIndiana Bureau of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for Indiana (opens in a new tab)
IowaIowa Department of Transportation – Motor Vehicle DivisionAgency site ↗ for Iowa (opens in a new tab)
KansasKansas Department of Revenue – Division of VehiclesAgency site ↗ for Kansas (opens in a new tab)
KentuckyDRIVE KentuckyAgency site ↗ for Kentucky (opens in a new tab)
LouisianaLouisiana Office of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for Louisiana (opens in a new tab)
MaineMaine Bureau of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for Maine (opens in a new tab)
MarylandMDOT Motor Vehicle Administration (Maryland MVA)Agency site ↗ for Maryland (opens in a new tab)
MassachusettsMassachusetts Registry of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for Massachusetts (opens in a new tab)
MichiganMichigan Secretary of StateAgency site ↗ for Michigan (opens in a new tab)
MinnesotaMinnesota Department of Public Safety – Driver and Vehicle ServicesAgency site ↗ for Minnesota (opens in a new tab)
MississippiMississippi Dept. of Public Safety and Dept. of RevenueOfficial page ↗ for Mississippi (opens in a new tab)
MissouriMissouri Department of Revenue – Motor Vehicle Titling & RegistrationAgency site ↗ for Missouri (opens in a new tab)
MontanaMontana Motor Vehicle DivisionAgency site ↗ for Montana (opens in a new tab)
NebraskaNebraska Department of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for Nebraska (opens in a new tab)
NevadaNevada Department of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for Nevada (opens in a new tab)
New HampshireNew Hampshire Division of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for New Hampshire (opens in a new tab)
New JerseyNew Jersey Motor Vehicle CommissionAgency site ↗ for New Jersey (opens in a new tab)
New MexicoNew Mexico Motor Vehicle DivisionAgency site ↗ for New Mexico (opens in a new tab)
New YorkNew York State Department of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for New York (opens in a new tab)
North CarolinaNorth Carolina Division of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for North Carolina (opens in a new tab)
North DakotaNorth Dakota Department of TransportationAgency site ↗ for North Dakota (opens in a new tab)
OhioOhio Bureau of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for Ohio (opens in a new tab)
OklahomaService OklahomaAgency site ↗ for Oklahoma (opens in a new tab)
OregonOregon Driver & Motor Vehicle ServicesAgency site ↗ for Oregon (opens in a new tab)
PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Department of Transportation – Driver and Vehicle ServicesAgency site ↗ for Pennsylvania (opens in a new tab)
Puerto RicoDirectoría de Servicios al Conductor (DISCO) / CESCOAgency site ↗ for Puerto Rico (opens in a new tab)
Rhode IslandRhode Island Division of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for Rhode Island (opens in a new tab)
South CarolinaSouth Carolina Department of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for South Carolina (opens in a new tab)
South DakotaSouth Dakota Department of Revenue – Motor VehicleAgency site ↗ for South Dakota (opens in a new tab)
TennesseeTennessee Driver ServicesAgency site ↗ for Tennessee (opens in a new tab)
TexasTexas Department of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for Texas (opens in a new tab)
U.S. Virgin IslandsU.S. Virgin Islands Bureau of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for U.S. Virgin Islands (opens in a new tab)
UtahUtah Division of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for Utah (opens in a new tab)
VermontVermont Department of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for Vermont (opens in a new tab)
VirginiaVirginia Department of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for Virginia (opens in a new tab)
WashingtonWashington State Department of LicensingAgency site ↗ for Washington (opens in a new tab)
West VirginiaWest Virginia Division of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for West Virginia (opens in a new tab)
WisconsinWisconsin Department of Transportation – Division of Motor VehiclesAgency site ↗ for Wisconsin (opens in a new tab)
WyomingWyoming Department of Transportation – Driver ServicesAgency site ↗ for Wyoming (opens in a new tab)

9. Related services